Opinion of Advocate General Richard de la Tour delivered on 20 April 2023.

Core Citations

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• Opinion of Advocate General Richard de la Tour delivered on 20 April 2023.

This document cites

• Convenio Europeo para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y de las Libertades Fundamentales - Articles 2, 3, 15
• Mohammed Bilali v Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl.
• M and Others v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides.
• Marjan Noorzia v Bundesministerin für Inneres.
• Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel v X and Y and Z v Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.



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• Serin Alheto v Zamestnik-predsedatel na Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite.
• Marjan Noorzia v Bundesministerin für Inneres.
• Nigyar Rauf Kaza Ahmedbekova and Rauf Emin Ogla Ahmedbekov v Zamestnik-predsedatel na Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite.
• MP v Secretary of State for the Home Department.
• Meki Elgafaji and Noor Elgafaji v Staatssecretaris van Justitie.
• Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union
• Council Directive 2004/83/EC of 29 April 2004 on minimum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted
• Regulation (EU) No 439/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 establishing a European Asylum Support Office
• Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 2016/C 202/01
• Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted
• Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection
• Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA
• Commission Directive 2011/9/EU of 1 February 2011 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include dodine as active substance and amending Decision 2008/934/EC Text with EEA relevance
• Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
• Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees
• EZ v Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
• Secretary of State for the Home Department v O A.
• Opinion of Advocate General Hogan delivered on 11 March 2021.
• Conclusiones del Abogado General Sr. M. Szpunar, presentadas el 22 de marzo de 2021.
• Opinion of Advocate General Richard de la Tour delivered on 12 May 2021.
• DURMAZ v. TURKEY
• N. v. SWEDEN
• OPUZ v. TURKEY
• M.G. v. TURKEY - [Icelandic Translation] summary by the Institute of Human Rights at the University of Iceland
• BRANKO TOMAŠIĆ AND OTHERS v. CROATIA
• AFFAIRE TKHELIDZE c. GÉORGIE
• X v État belge.
• Convention d’Istanbul.
• LW v Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
• Regulation (EU) 2021/2303 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2021 on the European Union Agency for Asylum and repealing Regulation (EU) No 439/2010