Poison pens, intimidating icons, and worrisome websites: off-campus student speech that challenges both campus safety and First Amendment jurisprudence.

This document cites

• Federal Cases - 121 F.3d 18 (1st Cir. 1997), 97-1036, United States v. Whiffen
• Federal Cases - 332 F.2d 444 (2nd Cir. 1964), 330, United States v. Rutherford
• Federal Cases - 607 F.2d 1043 (2nd Cir. 1979), 142, Thomas v. Board of Ed., Granville Central School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 461 F.3d 320 (2nd Cir. 2006), 05-0327, Guiles ex rel. Guiles v. Marineau
• Federal Cases - 494 F.3d 34 (2nd Cir. 2007), 06-3394, Wisniewski v. Board of Educ. of Weedsport Cent. School Dist.



See all quotations

• Federal Cases - 363 F.2d 744 (5th Cir. 1966), 22681, Burnside v. Byars
• Federal Cases - 514 F.Supp.2d 199 (D.Conn. 2007), 3 07CV1129, Doninger v. Niehoff
• Federal Cases - 594 F.Supp.2d 211 (D.Conn. 2009), 3 07CV1129, Doninger v. Niehoff
• Federal Cases - 477 F.2d 171 (9th Cir. 1973), 25161, Karp v. Becken
• Federal Cases - 475 F.2d 1071 (5th Cir. 1973), 71-2494, Sullivan v. Houston Independent School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 240 F.3d 200 (3rd Cir. 2001), 99-4081, Saxe v State College Area School District
• Federal Cases - 263 F.3d 833 (8th Cir. 2001), 01-1048, Doe v Pulaski County Special Sch. Dist.
• Federal Cases - 306 F.3d 616 (8th Cir. 2002), 01-1048, Doe v. Pulaski County Special School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 494 F.3d 978 (11th Cir. 2007), 06-14706, Boim v. Fulton County School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 554 F.3d 734 (8th Cir. 2009), 07-3099, B.W.A. v. Farmington R-7 School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 538 F.3d 554 (6th Cir. 2008), 07-5743, Barr v. Lafon
• Federal Cases - 619 F.Supp.2d 517 (N.D.Ill. 2007), 07 C 1586, Zamecnik v. Indian Prairie School Dist. No. 204 Bd. of Educ.
• Federal Cases - 257 F.3d 981 (9th Cir. 2001), 00-35303, Lavine v. Blaine School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 236 F.Supp.2d 779 (E.D.Mich. 2002), 02-CV-70829, Mahaffey ex rel. Mahaffey v. Aldrich
• Federal Cases - 136 F.Supp.2d 446 (W.D.Pa. 2001), Civ. A.99-731, Killion v. Franklin Regional School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 247 F.Supp.2d 698 (W.D.Pa. 2003), Civ. A. 01-586, Flaherty v. Keystone Oaks School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 496 F.Supp.2d 587 (W.D.Pa. 2007), 2 06-cv-116, Layshock v. Hermitage School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 588 F.Supp.2d 606 (E.D.Pa. 2008), C. A. 08-cv-00273, Miller ex rel. Miller v. Penn Manor School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 508 F.3d 765 (5th Cir. 2007), 06-50709, Ponce v. Socorro Independent School Dist.
• Federal Cases - 566 F.3d 1219 (10th Cir. 2009), 08-1293, Corder v. Lewis Palmer School Dist. No. 38
• Federal Cases - 460 U.S. 37 (1983), 81-896, Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
• Federal Cases - 468 U.S. 559 (1984), 83-173, Wasman v. United States
• Federal Cases - 469 U.S. 325 (1985), 83-712, New Jersey v. T.L.O.
• Federal Cases - 478 U.S. 675 (1986), 84-1667, Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser
• Federal Cases - 484 U.S. 260 (1988), 86-836, Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
• Federal Cases - 505 U.S. 377 (1992), 90-7675, R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
• Federal Cases - 538 U.S. 343 (2003), 01-1107, Virginia v. Black
• Federal Cases - 551 U.S. 393 (2007), 06-278, Morse v. Frederick
• Federal Cases - 249 U.S. 47 (1919), Schenck v. United States
• Federal Cases - 268 U.S. 652 (1925), 19, Gitlow v. People