Opinion of Advocate General Kokott delivered on 3 December 2020.

Core Citations

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• Opinion of Advocate General Kokott delivered on 3 December 2020.

This document cites

• Commission of the European Communities v Federal Republic of Germany.
• Federal Republic of Germany v Commission of the European Communities.
• Stichting Al-Aqsa v Council of the European Union and Kingdom of the Netherlands v Stichting Al-Aqsa.
• OZ contra Banco Europeo de Inversiones (BEI).
• Société des produits Nestlé SA and Others v Mondelez UK Holdings & Services Ltd.



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• Appeal — State aid — Decision declaring the recovery of State aid incompatible with the internal market to be impossible — Decision finding that there is no State aid — Actions for annulment brought by competitors of beneficiaries of State aid — Admissibility — Regulatory act not entailing implementing measures — Direct concern — Concept of ‘absolute impossibility’ of recovery of State aid incompatible with the internal market — Concept of ‘State aid’ — Concepts of ‘undertaking’ and ‘economic activity’.
• Tarif Akhras v Council of the European Union.
• Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas contra Chambre syndicale nationale des entreprises de transport de fonds et valeurs (Sytraval) y Brink's France SARL.
• Scuola Elementare Maria Montessori Srl contra Commission européenne, Commission européenne contra Scuola Elementare Maria Montessori Srl y Commission européenne contre Pietro Ferracci.
• HeidelbergCement AG v European Commission.
• República Federal de Alemania y Pleuger Worthington GmbH contra Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas.
• Commission of the European Communities v Ireland.
• European Bicycle Manufacturers Association (EBMA) v Giant (China) Co. Ltd.
• British Airways plc v European Commission.
• Commission of the European Communities v Département du Loiret and Scott SA.
• Inclusion Alliance for Europe GEIE v European Commission.
• Brugg Kabel AG and Kabelwerke Brugg AG Holding v European Commission.
• Kingdom of Spain v European Commission.
• Uniwersytet Wrocławski v Research Executive Agency.
• Commission Decision (EU) 2016/1699 of 11 January 2016 on the excess profit exemption State aid scheme SA.37667 (2015/C) (ex 2015/NN) implemented by Belgium (notified under document C(2015) 9837) (Text with EEA relevance)
• Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice
• Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 2016/C 202/01
• Council Regulation (EU) 2015/1589 of 13 July 2015 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Text with EEA relevance)
• Asociación de fabricantes de morcilla de Burgos v European Commission.
• Hungary v European Commission.
• Comisión Europea contra RQ.
• Buonotourist Srl v European Commission.
• European Commission v Francisco Carreras Sequeros and Others.