Opinion 04/2024 on the notion of main establishment of a controller in the Union under Art. 4.16(a) GDPR

This document cites

• Google Spain SL and Google Inc. v Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) and Mario Costeja González.
• Weltimmo s.r.o. v Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság.
• Überseering BV v Nordic Construction Company Baumanagement GmbH (NCC).
• Hummel Holding A/S v Nike Inc. and Nike Retail B.V.
• The Queen v H. M. Treasury and Commissioners of Inland Revenue, ex parte Daily Mail and General Trust plc.



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• Verein für Konsumenteninformation v Amazon EU Sàrl.
• The Queen v H. M. Treasury and Commissioners of Inland Revenue, ex parte Daily Mail and General Trust plc.
• CARTESIO Oktató és Szolgáltató bt.
• Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data
• Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters
• Council Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001 of 8 October 2001 on the Statute for a European company (SE)
• Regulation (EC) N o 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I)
• Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance)
• Leistritz AG v LH.
• Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) (Text with EEA relevance)